For over 150 years a regular ferry service has crossed the Irish Sea
between Dún Laoghaire and Holyhead in Wales. Originally the London
and North Western Railway constructed packet ships to ply between Holyhead
and what was then Kingstown. One of the blackest days in the history of
the ferry service occurred on 10 October 1918 when the RMS Leinster, on
route from Kingstown to Holyhead, was torpedoed and sunk by a U-boat sixteen
miles out from the Harbour with the loss of over 500 lives.
The car ferry vessels, introduced in the early 1960's, catered primarily
for the car tourist and operated from St Michael's Pier. The mail boats
continued to operate from the Carlisle Pier which had the terminal at
that point. The St Columba, which was Sealink's flagship on the Irish
Sea, was introduced on the route in 1977 and could accommodate 2400 passengers
and 335 cars with a travel time of three and a half hours. In 1995 a new
terminal was established on St Michael's Pier and the HSS Stena Explorer
was introduced on the route. This ship travels at 40 knots completing
the journey in 99 minutes and has a capacity of 1500 passengers and 350
cars.
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